Removing the 'e' from 'e-learning'

Integrating important new technologies more seamlessly into our teaching.

Entries Tagged as 'Digital Literacy'

More thoughts on Literacy in the Digital Age

May 1, 2009 · 1 Comment · Digital Literacy, Teaching

“Learning how to type is more important than learning handwriting.”

Wow. The statement slipped out of my mouth before I’d really had a chance to think about it.

Someone had asked whether I thought teaching the kids to type was important. I guess I have a habit of making big statements to get my point across, and this statement certainly was ‘big’ and possibly radical to some of my fellow teachers.

Once I started I couldn’t stop.

“The children we are teaching today will never use handwriting in a professional capacity. There is not one child here that will use handwriting in their life for anything other than scribbled notes to himself or a friend.”

To my surprise everyone seemed to agree! Someone even commented how outdated our focus on handwriting is. How over the last few years it had really slipped into the realm of being ridiculous.
After teaching grade 6 for so long, I’m struggling with the whole concept of how handwriting is taught in grade 3 and 4. Why are we still teaching students ‘Victorian Cursive’ and making big fusses over ‘joining licenses’ and ‘pen licenses’?

I’m not sure what the situation is elsewhere, but in the schools I’ve taught in, typing is either not taught at all or has been a recent addition brought about by the frustrations of individual teachers. Typing is not being taught as a result of systematic school curriculum planning.
Surely typing is now one of the most important literacy skills we can provide our students with.

While I’m at it, why do we teach students to write a different alphabet than the one they read?

We put up letters of the alphabet in our room written in cursive writing, practice Victorian Cursive letter forms over and over, and then ask them to read print! I know there were originally reasons behind this (to make the difference between ‘p’ and ‘q’ and ‘b’ and ‘d’ clear for one), but are those reasons still strong enough in the digital age? How many hours of Primary School are dedicated to teaching students an alphabet and a form of written communication that is next to extinct?

Back to my Level 3 meeting. While I was at it, I thought I’d take a broadside at our spelling program as well. If our students will be doing the vast majority of their writing in life on electronic devices with spell checkers, why don’t we ever teach them how to use one properly?

Why aren’t spell checkers a major part of our spelling program?

The only time our students will need to spell accurately in their life without the aid of a spell checker is in school!

That’s not to say students don’t need to learn how to spell, they definitely do. You need to know how to spell to some extent to use a spell checker accurately. But if we consider that most writing will be done with a spell checker, how would that alter our spelling programs? What sort of things would we think were most important to emphasise? Would there be a bigger focus on homophones, for example?

It’s time we reviewed these traditional elements of our school literacy programs in light of the explosion in digital devices in recent years. We need to ask ourselves, what do the most important aspects of literacy today look like? And what are they likely to look like by the time the students we are teaching are in the professional world?

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Network Literacy: What does literacy mean in the web 2.0 age?

May 1, 2009 · No Comments · Digital Literacy, Web 2.0


I’ve been tossing around in my head what it means for a child to be literate in the modern world. In my last post I talked about the need for students to understand the conventions of visual media texts, such as television, film and advertising. To have a true and useful literacy, children must be empowered to be intelligent and critical consumers of a full range of media texts, not just the printed word.

But where does this line of thinking take us when we reach the digital world? Will Richardson (weblogg-ed.com) talks about the idea of ‘Network Literacy’. That is, he raises the question: what does literacy look like in light of the web 2.0 networks that our children are so much a part of?

To give an example of this, publishing used to be the end point of the writing process, in the web 2.0 world it is actually somewhere near the middle of the process. Once something is published on the web it can be commented upon, and then it could be changed or added to by the author in light of these comments. Or, in a wiki situation, once something is published it can be edited or changed by anyone that reads it. A published work becomes a collaborative process among people that could be 1000s of kms apart.

Therefore, literacy is not just about being an intelligent consumer of information anymore. Students need to be intelligent editors and contributors of information as well.

Last year I took a year 6 Australian History class. As it was the 150th year of Australian football I decided that we’d investigate the history of how the game was invented. It’s a fairly contentious history, and so it proved to be a rich topic for the students to investigate, discuss and debate. I had planned for the class to create a shared piece of writing that explained the origins of Australian Rules Football and to enter it onto the Simple English Wikipedia site under ‘Australian Rules Football: History‘. I had checked the site before the unit began and there was no entry on the history of Aussie Rules, so we were all very excited that our piece of writing would be put up as the official entry on the subject in Wikipedia!

I was so busy thinking I was the greatest teacher ever coming up with such an up to date, ICT rich history lesson, that I failed to realise that I was thinking about this unit of work in a very linear, 20th century type way. I was still thinking in terms of litecacy being about consuming information and then re-producing it in a final published form.

I was soon jolted out of that perspective when it came time for us to enter our piece of writing into Wikipedia. You see, by the time I’d planned the lessons and delivered them, someone, somewhere, had already written an entry for the history of Australian Rules Football!

So here we were as a class with a piece of writing and nowhere to put it! That’s when my History class took an inspired turn for the better. Instead of writing into a blank space and publishing our work (as my very 20th century brain had planned!), we used our collective knowledge to edit and improve the piece of writing that was already on the site.

This proved to be a far more valuable and life appropriate experience for my students. My students had looked at Wikipedia as an authoritative source, just as I had viewed ‘proper’ printed and bound encyclopedias when I was growing up. Never before had someone said what I said to them that day about a published source, which was simply: is this correct? Do you agree with what is written here? And even more powerfully: if not, let’s change it! You guys should know this history just as well as whoever wrote this because we’ve just been studying it.

This was a revolutionary thought for a class of 12 year olds. All at once they sat up a bit straighter and keenly began to read what was on the screen.

Sure enough, within moments someone in the class had spotted a factual error in the text. The class filled with life again as we changed what was written to make it more accurate and then read on to find other small things that needed more detail or qualification. Of course, just as with any other good history writing, we had to state our sources for each major point.

You could sense that it almost felt rebellious to them, and as such was very exciting. Purely by accident I’d given my students a great lesson on being literate in the digital age. Of being editors of information, not just consumers.

Our temptation as teachers is to give our students the ‘correct’ information and ask them to
learn from it. Once they have learned the information, they reproduce it in some sort of publication of their own. Then we mark it based on how much it reflects what they’ve taken in from the original information that was provided.

But this model does not reflect how our kids will learn in their lives. It doesn’t reflect the fact that in the real world our students will go straight to Google, or to a forum, or wiki, or social networking site to find out the information they need to know. And if we as teachers are still teaching in our 20th century way, who is teaching them how to do this in an intelligent and critical way? Who is teaching our students their ‘network literacy’?

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What’s this all about?

May 1, 2009 · No Comments · Digital Literacy, Teaching

Welcome! My name is Richard Lambert and I’m a Primary Teacher from Victoria in Australia. The idea of this blog is to help support teachers of both Primary and Secondary students in their quest to be better teachers in the digital age.

I hope we are moving towards a place where we can take the ‘e’ out of ‘e-learning’. That is, to talk about ‘e-learning’ as distinct from ‘normal’ learning is becoming more and more ridiculous by the day.

As long as the ‘e’ remains in ‘e-learning’ it is like a big advertisement that as teachers we just don’t get where our students are at. It is one of many similar such phrases that we use as educators that work to completely alienate us from our students. Would anyone under the age of 18 go around thinking of what they do everyday of the week as ‘e-learning’? Of course not!

Using technology to learn things or produce things is no longer new, distinct or different.

Once I got so frustrated with the inability of my grade 6 class to complete a simple task on time I told them about how easy they had it being able to simply log on to the internet to find information. I related to them how I use to have to get on my bike and ride down to the library to do research when I had to complete an assignment for school. There was stunned silence. I knew that this idea would be foreign to them, but just how amazed they were at this story from my childhood really caught me off guard.

These kids had never been anywhere but the internet when they had a personal need to obtain information, and were unlikely to ever need to unless it was specifically required of them in a school setting.

That is, the only place these kids hadn’t used technology to learn something or produce something was at school!

Until we fully and properly understand that, for the students we teach, ‘e-learning’ is simply ‘learning’, then we must be failing to fully and properly prepare them for the world they will need to function within as adults.

This blog is all about my life as a Leading Teacher and ICT Coordinator at my school, the things I am doing in that role, and the things I am learning as I go along. I’ll be talking about digital storytelling, blogging, making wikis, podcasts, vodcasts, class websites and so on. I am also a part time author and this blog will follow the progress of a book I have written with one of my collegues as it nears publication through the Curriculum Corporation.

The sharing of knowledge in blogs, wikis and similar types of ways is a fantastic way to improve our practice as educators.

But more importantly, using these tools to make us more intelligent and knowledgeable in our everyday life puts us in the world of our students. It allows us to understand them, model for them, and teach them the skills they must have to operate in the modern world.

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