Removing the 'e' from 'e-learning'

Integrating important new technologies more seamlessly into our teaching.

Entries Tagged as 'Digital Storytelling'

Writing skills improved by Digital Storytelling and Podcasting

September 20, 2009 · 2 Comments · Digital Storytelling

My last post discussed some great progress my students have made in their reading this year through making and broadcasting podcasts or short Digital Stories.  Recently I have seen some great things happen with the student’s writing as well.

Last week my class went on camp, the first time most of my students had been away from home without their parents.  It was a really good camp and a great experience for these kids.  On returning from camp every teacher faces the choice of what to do with a groups of tired students in the days that follow.  Traditionally teachers wheeled out the good old ‘let’s write a report/summary/diary entry about camp’.  As a kid I always remembered dreading and hating these sort of activities, it was like we couldn’t do anything fun without teachers needing to spoil it by making us write about it.

Now I’m a teacher I can see why my teachers always used to do this. Writing about a shared experience, such as a camp, presents a great opportunity for teachers to get even reluctant writers producing good work, as they are excited about what they are writing about.  But I still remember hating it and always feel like the kids I teach today would feel the same.  Luckily, now technology gets us around this problem.  You see, there’s no bigger motivator than the kids seeing a point or reason to what they are doing.

These days its so easy to give students a reason for doing something, because its so easy to provide them with a real audience for their work.  Web 2.0 has made it really easy to broadcast student work to a real life audience, and students get excited that the work they are doing will really be viewed and looked at by people out in the real world.

Yes, I got the students to do the age old thing I use to hate as a kid – write about camp.  But this writing was not a pointless report to be seen by no one but the teacher’s red pen; it was a script.  They would write a script for a Digital Story they would produce about camp.  They would then join with a partner, read and edit each other’s scripts, choose the best bits, match them up with photos taken on camp, and narrate to an audience their experiences on camp.  I say audience, because the kids would then publish this work and embed it on their wiki page, meaning it was up on the internet so that anyone they wanted to show it to, anywhere they went, could see it.

The great thing about writing a script as opposed to a report is that scripts have to be read.  Words need to be spelled correctly or at least close to correct for people to be able to read them easily.  Punctuation needs to be spot on, otherwise your voice over will not be fluent and smooth.

The rule was that your partner had to read your script, and no one could pause or take a breath when reading a script unless there was a a full stop or a comma allowing them to do so.  This made for some very blue faced kids during the editing and rehersal process, but it was great, because the kids were editing their own work  and seeing the purpose behind accuracy in spelling and punctuation.

In terms of content, the students were reminded that they needed to properly explain and describe their experience on camp because their audience isn’t the teacher who was on camp with them, it’s a whole set of people that weren’t there and won’t know what you’re talking about unless you describe it properly.

I didn’t need to correct one piece of writing in the following week.  The students did it all themselves. Occasionally I sat in on a group and facilitated them seeing a few points of need in their writing, but generally once kids got the idea they were away.

The results were just awesome.

The quality of writing and reading blew me away.  The kids were then really excited to embed their ‘Camp Vodcasts’ onto their home page on our class wiki, and to go home and show their parents, and probably anyone else who would watch!

I contrast this with a lot of technology based projects I’m seeing coming out of schools recently that are really not of a high quality at all.  These are generally projects that are approached from the perspective that ‘we need to do something with technology this term’.  This is a chronic problem in schools, and is completely opposed to how our thinking should be.

That is, start at the point of what you are tying to teach, then choose the best tools to do it – technology or otherwise.

Technology should never be ‘the point’ of anything.  It is a tool, a fantastic medium (and only a medium) for the same messages that teachers have been trying to get across since the beginning of time.


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Reading skills improved by digital storytelling & podcasting

August 2, 2009 · 2 Comments · Digital Storytelling, Web 2.0

The other day I had one of those magic feel-good moments in the classroom that makes it all worth while.  We had just finished reading ‘The Witches’ by Roald Dahl as a class novel and I decided to use VoiceThread to allow each class member to give a review of the book for our class wiki page.

For those of you that haven’t yet used VoiceThread, it is something you should definately check out.  It’s a program that allows you to have a central image or video, and to then very simply put multiple voices over the top of it.  The pictures of the people you record appear around that central image.  In the case of ‘The Witches’, I put the book cover as the central picture. Around the book cover are pictures of all my students. When you click on the picture, that particular student tells you what they thought of the book. Fantastic stuff!

Check out VoiceThread here: VoiceThread

Anyway, back to the story.  I have an autistic boy in my class who has always struggled with reading, especially out loud to an audience.  I have now recorded quite a few podcasts with my kids, and he (along with many others) has steadily improved his reading each time.  For this podcast he just nailed it.  His reading was smooth and full of expression. He was confident and happy when recording, and was proud of what he had written and very keen to have it put on public display.

When he finished his recording we played it back to him.  As we were playing it back his integration aid walked into the room.  Her face simply lit up.  “Is that John?” she said in shock.  When she realised it was, she demanded to have it played back again.  On hearing him reading so clearly and with such expression, her eyes welled up and she remarked “I’m going to cry.”

The point of all this is that using technology based activities such as digital storytelling and podcasting is not just about engaging kids with bells and whistles.  The technology we use should be there for an educational purpose.

In this case, the use of podcasting to give writing and reading a real purpose, and to allow kids to hear themselves read, is an incredibly powerful tool for improvement.  I find that the simple act of allowing students to hear themselves read out loud gives them an opportunity to be self reflective of their reading.  They can hear first hand what you may have been telling them they need to improve all year, and in a flash they fix it up.

As a further example, I had another boy that was a very good reader, but when he read out loud he read far too quickly.  It was almost as if he was in a race to finish.  I would tell him to slow down, but invariably the next time he read he would be a speed demon again!  When hearing himself in a podcast for the first time I asked him how he thought he sounded.  He said that he had read too quick and it was hard to understand.  Since that moment I haven’t had to tell him to slow down with his reading even once.

It’s these amazing results at both ends of the class that make podcasting and digital storytelling such a valuable tool.

Podcasting is now being used by reading recovery teachers to great effect.  We are now using VoiceThread with our E.S.L students (English as a Second Language).  We look forward to the results!

Has anyone had similar experiences in their classes?  Post a comment and let me know. Would love to hear grom you.

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The Importance of a Good Idea

June 28, 2009 · 1 Comment · Digital Storytelling

There are many elements to running a successful Digital Storytelling program with school students, but one of the most important, and least written about, is the importance of the students starting with a good idea.

In my experience, good movie or digital story projects are always those that progress from a group of students that start with a clear and simple idea.  The more convoluted or confusing the initial idea is, the more difficult the entire process becomes.

The idea needs to be clear and simple because the film will be short, and there is no time to communicate complex ideas to an audience.  The more story detail you need to communicate in a short film, the weaker the film will become.

The sooner the audience ‘gets’ what is going on in a short film, the sooner they relax and start to enjoy the process of watching it.  A simple idea is easily communicated, so an audience is very quickly on the same page as the film makers. You then have a heap of time to have some fun with the idea if it is a comedy, or to allow a serious or dramatic idea time to ‘breathe’, and so become a lot more effective.

More importantly, for you as a teacher, a digital story with a strong, clear and simple idea progresses very easily through each stage of production, because everyone of the group members is very clear on what they are trying to produce. It then becomes relatively easy to guide and advise the group in their subsequent creative choices so that a quality film is produced.

If you allow a poor or complex idea to get off the ground, you are playing catch up from the beginning, and in my experience the project can become a bigger and bigger headache each week.  When a really poorly thought through idea is allowed to progress, it can often require fairly strong teacher intervention at some stage in order for the final project to get completed to a reasonable standard. That is never an ideal situation for teachers.

Action Stations: Digital Storytelling‘ explains a key step in our digital storytelling program that was put in to ensure as many groups as possible start their films with a great and simple idea.  It is called ‘The Pitch’, and it requires each group to sell their idea to a panel of teachers before they can get their production up and running.  The key in this stage is for teachers to be tough but supportive.  Be strict on what you let through, but offer ideas and support to groups that need to rework the initial ideas they have brought to the panel.

Get this part of the process right, and the rest of your program will be so much more successful!

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Critical Literacy in the Modern Classroom: Digital Storytelling

May 1, 2009 · No Comments · Digital Storytelling

During 2006, Adam Brice and I received the Department of Education’s Excellence award for Most Innovative Curriculum for our ‘Movie Magic’ program on behalf of Ringwood North Primary School. This program structures the planning and production of over 20 student films each year in our school by a group of around 120 year 5 and 6 students.

Before starting this program we had looked at some other school movie making programs (the term ‘digital storytelling’ was yet to become trendy) and we felt many of them were missing the key learning opportunities that making movies with students provides.

Too many teachers were happy just to give cameras to the kids and let them go thinking they were doing something new and innovative. Inevitably, shaky material of kids acting out a script that couldn’t really be properly heard because of the poor sound quality was the result. These movies would be shown at the school and everyone would say “isn’t it amazing what the kids can do?”

My answer to that is always: “No, not really”. It is amazing to us older folk, especially when we think about what was available to us at a similar age. But now, it is no longer impressive just to create a short film. After all, it’s very easy to make a movie these days. Anyone can press record on a camera and use one of the many simple editing programs available.

We decided to focus on the critical literacy skills that this type of learning experience can provide, and we did that by insisting on a quality end product. We set our students the challenge of making a top quality short film – no shaky cameras, no dodgy sound track, no half baked ideas. And if they succeeded? A huge film premiere night in the biggest cinema at our local Hoyts complex.

Students would learn about all the elements that make up a film: lighting, sound, camera work and so on. They would learn the conventions behind each different genre of film and television. And they would cement their knowledge by constructing a film of their own.

Learning about how media products are constructed to communicate with audiences is a vital literacy for our students, and it empowers them to become intelligent and critical consumers of all the media that surrounds and even targets them from the earliest of ages.

The power of students working in teams to create a genuinely quality product that they are really proud of, and then to show that product on the same giant screen on which they watch all their Hollywood heroes can not be overestimated. Imagine watching a film you’ve made with your mates in front of a sell out crowd of 400+ in a state of the art cinema!

Our program has now been running for 5 years, has won Education awards, been featured in international Journals of Education, has been written about on blogs and websites (including apple.com.au), and has spawned two books, the latest of which (Action Stations: Digital Storytelling) is due for release shortly through the Curriculum Corporation.

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